Geology and Earth Sciences
Geology and Earth Sciences
Geology, also referred to as geoscience or Earth science, studies Earth's structure, evolution, resources, and processes that have shaped it over its 4.5-billion-year history. It's concerned with real-world applications and societal needs, exploring past species and changes. Understanding Earth's structure, qualities, and biotic evolution spanning billions of years is crucial for survival, especially in the face of growing population, resource demands, and environmental challenges. Earth science connects the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, impacting life's sustainability. Scientists' insights help society navigate environmental issues and habitat interactions, guiding our coexistence with the planet.
- Ecology
- Biodiversity
- Earth Observation and Data Assimilation
- Terrestrial ecosystems
- Meteorology
- Atmospheric Science
- Geochemistry