Sichuan University, China
The hyperglycemic micromilieu
surrounding implants in diabetic patients leads to high
failure rate of implantation and implant-associated infection. Carbon monoxide (CO) has been reported to combat infections;
however, its on-demand liberation and the elucidation of the underlying antibacterial mechanism remain
challenging. To address this issue, we develop a multipurpose orthopedic implant comprising
polyetheretherketone, glucose oxidase (GOx), and manganese carbonyl (MnCO), serving
as a glucose-gated enzymatic gas therapy for infectious diabetic
osseointegration. The GOx acts as a glucose-actuated gate responsive to
hyperglycemia, thereby delivering CO in situ triggered by the
GOx-driven Fenton-like reaction of MnCO. The released CO considerably prevents
bacterial multiplication by penetrating the membrane, binding to cytochrome bo3,
and interfering with the respiratory chain in vitro. Furthermore, the
engineered implant displays desired antibacterial properties and enhances osseointegration
in vivo. Collectively, the orthopedic implant is capable of delivering
glucose-gated enzymatic gas therapy, promising for treating infectious diabetic
bone defects.
Keywords: polyetheretherketone;
implant material; antibacterial material; bone defect repair
Jiahe Li obtained a
bachelor's degree in dentistry
(BDS) from West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan
University. He is currently pursuing a master's degree in dentistry (MDS),
specializing in endodontics. He has published 5 SCI papers, with his main
research focusing on bone defect repair materials and anti-caries biomaterials.
He has presented academic reports at AO (Academy of Osseointegration)
Conference, FDI World Dental Congress, and IADR General Session.