Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding refers to irregular bleeding patterns that deviate from the normal menstrual cycle. Causes may vary and include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, or reproductive tract infections. Additionally, bleeding disorders, thyroid dysfunction, and certain medications can contribute to abnormal bleeding. Symptoms may encompass heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, or postmenopausal bleeding. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests like ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve hormone therapy, medications to control bleeding, or surgical interventions such as dilation and curettage (D&C) or hysterectomy. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for addressing abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding effectively.
Keywords: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Menstrual cycle, Hormonal imbalances, Uterine fibroids, Endometrial polyps, Endometrial hyperplasia, Reproductive tract infections, Bleeding disorders, Thyroid dysfunction, Diagnostic tests, Treatment options.