In recent years, significant advancements in gynecology and obstetrics have introduced innovative treatment modalities, transforming the management of various conditions. Minimally invasive surgeries, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures, have revolutionized the field by minimizing incisions, reducing recovery times, and improving patient outcomes. In gynecological oncology, targeted therapies and immunotherapy have emerged as promising strategies for treating advanced and recurrent cancers, offering more effective and tailored approaches. In obstetrics, prenatal genetic testing, such as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), enables earlier detection of genetic disorders in fetuses, allowing for better pregnancy management and informed decision-making. Furthermore, assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), have significantly improved the success rates of fertility treatments, providing hope for couples struggling with infertility. These advancements underscore the ongoing evolution of gynecology and obstetrics, striving to deliver personalized and effective care to patients.
Keywords: Gynecology, Obstetrics, Minimally invasive surgeries, Laparoscopic surgery, Robotic-assisted surgery, Targeted therapies, Immunotherapy, Prenatal genetic testing, Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), Personalized care.