Infectious Diseases 2025

Marithe Mukoka Ntumba speaker at International Conference on Infectious Diseases
Marithe Mukoka Ntumba

National Institute of Biomedical Research, Republic Of The Congo


Abstract:

Context
Co-morbidity linked to dual HIV-malaria infection is a real public health problem because of the multiple implications for the health of populations living in countries with limited resources. However, data-t-on malaria-HIV co-infection are lacking in the DRC. We will contribute to knowledge on the epidemiology and management of HIV/malaria co-infection in Kinshasa.Objective
This study aims to provide a clinical and biological profile of people living with HIV (PLHIV) followed up for malaria at the Bandalungwa Central Military Hospital (HMCB) in Kinshasa.Methodology
We conducted a descriptive retrospective study from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018 among PLHIV hospitalised for malaria at the HMCB. We collected sociodemographic,clinical and biological data from medical records.The data were transcribed onto a pre-established collection form, entered into Microsoft Excel 2016® and analysed using SPSS 21.0 software.®Results
We registered 187 PLHIV, 27.8% (40/187) of whom were co-infected with malaria. The mean age of subjects with HIV-malaria co-infection was 41.7±12 years, and 57.5% (23/40) of them were female. The majority of subjects with HIV malaria co-infection [80% (32/40)] had stage 3 HIV infection (WHO classification), and 85% (34/40) of the study population had uncomplicated malaria. Fever was the most common symptom [65% (26/40)] in co-infected patients, followed by headache in 37.5% (15/40), cough in 20% (8/40) and physical asthenia in 12.5% (5/40). Biologically, 62.5% (25/40) of subjects with HIV malaria co-infection had a viral load 10,000 copies/ml and 2.5% (1/40)Conclusion
HIV-malaria co-infection is present in Kinshasa and manifests itself through a range of symptoms in the majority of PLHIV. Systematic screening for malaria needs to be incorporated into the clinical and biological monitoring of PLHIV at various visits. 

Biography:

Marithe Mukoka Ntumba is a medical doctor, currently a master's student in management of healthcare institutions (ESC CLERMONT), and has been a Research medical doctor at the Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory for 3 years in the Sampling and Results Reporting, Immuno-Serology and Clinical Research Departments. She has supervised COVID-19 activities during the pandemic in the eastern region of the country (Goma, Beni, Butembo: 2020-2023) and activities related to clinical and biological diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious diseases (2022-2023).