Comprising a wide spectrum from fundamental scientific inquiry in bench science to clinical trials, medical research goes beyond pharmaceutical goals. Pre-pandemic research on coronavirus diseases like SARS and MERS laid the foundation, expediting the development of COVID-19 vaccines. Notably, medical research encompasses aspects beyond pharmaceuticals, encompassing diagnostics, non-pharmaceutical therapies, and medical devices, reflecting a holistic approach to healthcare advancement.
The global response to COVID-19 saw countries adopting strategic distribution plans for vaccines. These plans prioritize those at high risk of severe complications, such as the elderly, and those with heightened exposure potential, including healthcare staff. By doing so, the aim is to effectively mitigate the impact of the virus on vulnerable populations and reduce transmission, underlining the significance of medical research in shaping targeted and impactful interventions.