Neuropathology is the branch of pathology that focuses on the study of diseases affecting the nervous system. This field explores the structural and functional changes in neural tissues associated with various disorders. Neuropathologists analyze post-mortem brain and spinal cord samples to identify abnormalities at the cellular and molecular levels. This includes investigating conditions like neurodegenerative diseases, tumors, infections, and traumatic injuries. By understanding the pathological basis of neurological disorders, neuropathology contributes to accurate diagnoses and informs treatment strategies. It also plays a crucial role in research, offering insights into underlying mechanisms of diseases affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems.