Ophthalmology encompasses the comprehensive study of eye health, anatomy, physiology, histology, and diseases, crucial for daily functioning. Clinical ophthalmology investigates and treats eye-related physiology and disorders. Through diagnostic procedures and surgeries, it addresses diverse eye conditions. This field focuses on researching and managing eye conditions, patient care methods, surgical approaches, translational research, and ocular medications. Experimental ophthalmology constitutes fundamental research in the field, advancing our understanding of vision and its intricacies.