Ophthalmology is a medical and surgical specialty centered on diagnosing and treating eye issues. An ophthalmologist is a specialized physician in this field. Ophthalmologists have access to academic research to aid in eye problem diagnosis and treatment. Combining methods and therapies to address various medical conditions is common across medical specialties. Ophthalmic research is exploring gene therapy, particularly for patients with unmet needs in wet AMD, aiming for transformative results. Ophthalmological therapies, devices, surgical techniques, physical therapy, combination therapy, and gene therapy are key areas of focus.