Oral cancer refers to the development of cancerous growths in the mouth, encompassing the tongue, lips, or gums. The predominant form of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. Routine dental check-ups often facilitate the early detection of many oral cancers by oral health care specialists. Vigilance toward changes within the oral cavity is essential for timely identification, particularly for individuals who engage in regular tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption.
In the nascent stages of oral and oropharyngeal cancers, symptomatic manifestations are infrequent. Across the globe, numerous educational institutions, medical centres, and other entities are actively engaged in researching oral and oropharyngeal cancers. Yearly advancements in understanding the root causes, preventive measures, and more effective treatments of these conditions emerge from ongoing research efforts. Extensive exploration is dedicated to unravelling the DNA mutations underlying the development of cancer in oral cavity and oropharynx cells.