Advances in pediatric neurology and epilepsy have significantly improved the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders in children. Pediatric neurology focuses on the care of infants, children, and adolescents with conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles, including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, neurogenetic disorders, and developmental delays.In epilepsy, one of the most significant advancements has been the development of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), offering better control of seizures with fewer side effects. Medications such as cannabidiol (CBD) have shown promise in treating treatment-resistant epilepsy, particularly in conditions like Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Additionally, advancements in neurostimulation therapies, such as responsive neurostimulation (RNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), offer new non-pharmacological options for seizure management, especially for children who do not respond well to medication. Genetic testing has become increasingly important in pediatric neurology, allowing for earlier and more accurate diagnoses of genetic conditions associated with neurological disorders. This enables tailored treatment plans and improved long-term management. Moreover, advances in brain imaging techniques, such as functional MRI and magnetoencephalography (MEG), have enhanced our understanding of brain function and the localization of seizure foci, facilitating better surgical planning for epilepsy patients.

· Latest Advances in Epilepsy Diagnosis and Treatment in Children
· Gene Therapy for Pediatric Epilepsy: Promising Developments
· Advances in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery: Indications and Outcomes
· The Role of Epigenetics in Pediatric Neurological Conditions and Epilepsy