Ethical Issues in Pediatric Medicine

Ethical Issues in Pediatric Medicine

Ethical issues in pediatric medicine are complex, as they often involve decisions made by parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers on behalf of minors. Consent, autonomy, and the best interests of the child are central to many ethical dilemmas in pediatric care. One of the most pressing concerns arises in life-threatening situations, where decisions about the initiation or withdrawal of treatment must balance quality of life, long-term outcomes, and family wishes. In these cases, the question of whether to pursue aggressive treatment or opt for palliative care can be deeply challenging. Pediatricians must carefully navigate these ethical decisions, ensuring that the child’s well-being remains the central focus while considering the perspectives and wishes of the family. It is essential to involve an ethics committee or seek counsel when there is significant uncertainty or disagreement regarding the best course of action. Pediatricians should strive to ensure that the decisions made are in the child’s best interests, taking into account both medical evidence and the family's values.


· Informed Consent and Assent
· Pediatric End-of-Life Care
· Genetic Testing and Screening
· Vaccination and Parental Refusal
· Medical Research Involving Children

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