Pediatric infectious diseases encompass a wide range of infections that affect children, ranging from mild conditions like the common cold to serious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. These infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in children, particularly those with compromised immune systems. Vaccination strategies play a crucial role in preventing many of these diseases. Immunization programs target a variety of infectious diseases, including measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, and polio, by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off pathogens. Vaccines are designed to be administered at specific ages, beginning in infancy, to offer protection during critical developmental periods when children are most vulnerable. In addition to routine vaccines, strategies also focus on high-risk populations, such as premature infants or those with chronic health conditions, who may require additional vaccinations or adjusted schedules.
· Common Pediatric Infectious Diseases
· Vaccination Strategies: A Public Health
Tool
· Challenges in Vaccination
· The Future of Pediatric Vaccination