ABSTRACT: Sustained and controlled delivery of antimicrobial drugs has been largely studied using nanomaterials, like metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and various polymers. However, not much attention has been given to combining MOFs and biodegradable polymers towards a potentially more sustained release of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Herein, we report a comparative study of two widely used antimicrobial drugs; cephalexin and metronidazole, from zinc-based MOF-5 incorporated into biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly-lactic glycolic acid (PLGA) composites. Cephalexin and metronidazole were separately loaded into MOF-5 post-synthetically, followed by their integration into biodegradable PLGA and PCL composites. The pristine MOF-5 and the loaded MOFs were thoroughly characterized using Fourier-transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy studies were carried out to assess the release of the drugs in PBS for up to 72 hours showing a cumulative release of 24.95 wt% and 27.84 wt% for cephalexin and metronidazole, respectively. The antibacterial properties of the pristine MOF, pure drugs, drug-loaded MOFs and the loaded composites were assessed against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumanii respectively. Cephalexin-loaded MOF-5 composite of PCL (PCL-ceph@MOF-5) showed best efficiency for controlled release of drugs to inhibit the growth of the bacteria compared to the other composites. This study demonstrates that the combination of MOFs with biodegradable polymers can provide an efficient platform for sustained release of antimicrobial drugs and can be a promising tool to manage antimicrobial resistance (AMR).  KEYWORDS: Metal-organic frameworks; biodegradable composites; antibacterial, antimicrobial resistance; cephalexin; metronidazole; MOF-5; PCL; PLGA

• PhD Candidate -Biomedical Sciences ( University of Bradford -UK ) 
• HCPC licensed Biomedical Scientist 
• Associate Lecturer for Healthcare management ( Arden University ) 
• Bsc Biological Science