Daegu Catholic University, Korea South
This pilot study aimed
to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical epidural block (CEB) in improving
upper extremity muscle strength (MS) in individuals diagnosed with cervical
disc herniation (CDH). A cohort of 5 patients (4 men, 1 woman) diagnosed with CDH
underwent a single CEB treatment. Patients were monitored weekly for 2 weeks in
the outpatient clinic. MS was assessed three times using dynamometers, and the
average value was recorded. Assessments were conducted at baseline and at
regular intervals during the treatment. Pain levels for neck and upper
extremity radiating pain were measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS). The
average age of the patients was 48 years (36-78), and the affected disc levels
were C5-6(3), C6-7(1), and C5-6-7(1) patient. In terms of pain, the neck VAS
decreased by 3.6points (6.8 to 3.2), and the arm VAS decreased by 4.4points (7.4
to 3.0). The average MS before the procedure using dynamometry was 32.7kg on
the healthy side (HS) and 24.1kg on the affected side (AS). The immediate
post-procedure evaluation showed changes of 1.8kg and 5.6kg [Immediately
post-CEB (IMP) to pre-CEB (PRE)]. The average changes in the first week were
0.4kg (HS), 4.8kg (AS) (1 week after CEB (P1) to PRE), -1.4kg (HS), -0.8kg (AS)
(P1 to IMP). The average changes in the 2nd week were 0.5kg (HS), 4.3kg (AS) (2
weeks after CEB (P2) to PRE), 0.1kg (HS), -0.5kg (AS) (P2 to P1). These findings
suggest that CEB has the potential to improve upper extremity muscle weakness
associated with CDH
Kwang-Ryeol Kim has
completed his B.D. at the age of 24 years from Keimyung University, Republic of
Korea in 2010 and M.D. at the age of 27 years from same University. He plans to
pursue Ph.D. in 2024 from Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea. He
completed his residency in Neursurgery department at Keimyung University
Dongsan Medical Center(DSMC) until 2015. He served as a Military Doctor from
2015 to 2018. He completed a Spine fellowship at DSMC in 2018 and a Spine
fellowship at Gangnam Severance Hospital in 2019. In 2020, he began his career
as an assistant professor at the Catholic Kwandong University, International
St. Mary’s Hospital, Republic of Korea. In 2023, he moved to Daegu Catholic
University Hospital, Republic of Korea. He is the Spine specialist of
Neurosurgery department of Daegu Catholic University, Republic of Korea. He has
14 publications that have been cited over 130 times, and his publication
h-index is 7. He has been serving as an reviewer of several reputed journals.
(Spine, Global spine journal, Neurospine, etc.