This paper provides an in-depth review and evaluation of the various factors that drive women into the pornography industry and sex work. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions and policies aimed at prevention and support. The review explores economic, social, psychological, and environmental determinants that contribute to women's decisions to engage in these fields. Economic hardship, including poverty and unemployment, often serves as a primary driver, compelling women to seek income through pornography and sex work. Social factors such as family dynamics, educational background, and experiences of abuse and trauma are also significant contributors. Psychological factors, including mental health issues and substance abuse, further complicate the pathways leading to these industries. Additionally, environmental influences such as urbanization, migration, and the availability of support systems play critical roles. By synthesizing findings from existing literature and evaluating the interplay of these factors, this paper aims to highlight the complexity of the issue and the necessity for a holistic approach in addressing the needs of women vulnerable to entering the pornography and sex work industries. The insights gained from this review are intended to inform policymakers, social workers, and researchers in their efforts to create supportive environments that mitigate the risks and challenges faced by women vulnerable to entering these industries.

Dr. Shikha Chawla, PhD in Psychology from Desh Bhagat University, is an accomplished academician with over 13 years of experience in teaching, counselling, and research. Currently an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Amity University, Mohali, she has published more than 10 research papers in reputed national and international journals. Her expertise spans mental health, gender studies, and behavioral interventions. Renowned for her empathetic mentorship and dynamic teaching, Dr. Chawla is deeply committed to academic excellence and societal impact. Her work bridges psychological theory and real-world practice, making her a valuable contributor to both academia and the mental health community.