Pulmonary exacerbations are acute episodes of
worsened respiratory symptoms in individuals with chronic pulmonary conditions,
notably seen in cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). These exacerbations involve increased inflammation, mucus production,
and respiratory
distress, often requiring medical intervention. Symptoms
may include heightened cough, shortness of breath, and changes in sputum
characteristics. Prompt recognition and treatment with antibiotics,
bronchodilators, and supportive care are vital to mitigate the impact of exacerbations, prevent
complications, and maintain long-term respiratory function. Regular monitoring
and management contribute to improved quality of life for individuals with chronic
pulmonary diseases.